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FDI in retail will not harm small traders: PM | Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has defended the
UPA Government's move to allow foreign direct investment in retail, saying it would not hurt the small traders. "Organised, modern retailing is already present
in our country and is growing. All our major cities have large retail chains.
Our national capital, Delhi , has many new shopping centres. But it has also seen
a three-fold increase in small shops in recent years," said Singh in his address
to the nation on Friday. "In a growing economy, there is enough space for big and small
to grow. The fear that small retailers will be wiped out is completely baseless,"
he added. Asserting that the opening of organised retail to foreign investment
will benefit the farmers, Dr. Singh said: " According to the regulations we have
introduced, those who bring FDI have to invest 50 percent of their money in building
new warehouses, cold-storages, and modern transport systems." "This will help
to ensure that a third of our fruits and vegetables, which at present are wasted
because of storage and transit losses, actually reach the consumer. Wastage will
go down; prices paid to farmers will go up; and prices paid by consumers will
go down," he added. The Prime Minister said the growth of organised retail would
also create millions of good quality new jobs. Pointing out that the government
recognises that some political parties are opposed to this step, Dr. Singh said:
" That is why state governments have been allowed to decide whether foreign investment
in retail can come into their state. But one state should not stop another state
from seeking a better life for its farmers, for its youth and for its consumers."
"In 1991, when we opened India to foreign investment in manufacturing, many were
worried. But today, Indian companies are competing effectively both at home and
abroad, and they are investing around the world. More importantly, foreign companies
are creating jobs for our youth -- in Information Technology, in steel, and in
the auto industry. I am sure this will happen in retail trade as well," he added.
Asserting that the UPA Government is the government of the 'aam aadmi', Dr. Singh
said: "In the past 8 years our economy has grown at a record annual rate of 8.2
per cent. We have ensured that poverty has declined much faster, agriculture has
grown faster, and rural consumption per person has also grown faster." "We need
to do more, and we will do more. But to achieve inclusiveness we need more growth.
And we must avoid high fiscal deficits, which cause a loss of confidence in our
economy," he added. The Prime Minister further promised that he would do everything
necessary to put the country back on the path of high and inclusive growth. "But
I need your support. Please do not be misled by those who want to confuse you
by spreading fear and false information. The same tactics were adopted in 1991.
They did not succeed then. They will not succeed now. I have full faith in the
wisdom of the people of India ," said Dr. Singh. Emphasizing that a lot more needs
to be done to protect the national interest, Dr. Singh said: "We have much to
do to protect the interests of our nation, and we must do it now. At times, we
need to say "No" to the easy option and say "Yes" to the more difficult one. This
happens to be one such occasion. The time has come for hard decisions. For this
I need your trust, your understanding, and your cooperation." "As Prime Minister
of this great country, I appeal to each one of you to strengthen my hands so that
we can take our country forward and build a better and more prosperous future
for ourselves and for the generations to come," he added.
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