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Obama and Romney’s ancestry laced with slavery and polygamy | The United States’ first African-American
president’s extraordinary family story got a new dimension this week as a team
of genealogists found evidence that he is most likely a descendant of one of the
first documented African slaves in the country. “I don’t even know the words to
describe it,” ABC News quoted Anastasia Harman, the lead family historian for
Provo, Utah-based Ancestry.com, as saying. “It’s amazing. It’s seemingly unbelievable,
but the research strongly suggests that this is the only possibility,” Harman
said. According to a two-year Ancestry.com study of thousands of records from
colonial Virginia , President Barack Obama is the 11th great-grandson of John
Punch, a black man who came to America in the 1600s as an indentured servant and
was enslaved for life in 1640 after trying to escape his servitude. Although Obama’s
father was a black man from Kenya , his ties to slavery stem instead from his
white mother, Stanley Ann Dunham, Harman said. Harman said that the enslaved,
black Punch had children with a free white woman. Because their mother was free,
Punch’s mixed-race kids were born free and went on to become “prominent” land
owners in Virginia . She said that Obama’s family tree is one of the “most fascinating”
on which she has ever worked because it is “dynamic” and stretches across at least
three continents. While there are very few records remaining about Obama’s father’s
side of the family, his mother’s side ranges “from prominent land owners to people
fleeing the Irish potato famine to indentured servants,” Harman said. Obama’s
Republican rival Mitt Romney, on the other hand, can trace the majority of his
family tree to England . His great-great grandfather, Miles Romney, was a carpenter
from Preston , England , where he and his wife, Elizabeth, were converted by Mormon
missionaries and then they came to the United States in the early 1800s. Mitt
Romney’s wife, Ann’s family tree traces back to the United Kingdom . Her grandfather
was a coalminer from Wales . After his family line came to America , Romney’s
great-grandfather, Miles Park Romney, became the first of Romney’s ancestors to
practice polygamy, and had four wives and 30 children. Obama also has polygamy
in his family history. His father, Barack Obama Sr., descended from the Luo tribe
in Kenya where polygamy was common. Obama’s grandfather had at least four wives
and his great-grandfather had five, the Washington Post’s David Maraniss reported.
But while polygamy persists in both presidential contenders’ pasts, the Ancestry.com
historian said, only Obama’s ancestors have yet been traced back to slavery. Besides
his tie to the enslaved Punch, Obama’s family tree included slave owners, as well.
Obama’s great-great-great-great grandfather George Washington Overall owned two
slaves, a Baltimore Sun study found, based on 1850 census records. First Lady
Michelle Obama also has slaves in her ancestry. Her great-great-great-grandmother
Melvinia was a slave on a 200-acre farm in South Carolina that grew wheat, cotton
and corn, according to a study first published by the New York Times. Melvinia
had a son with a white man in Georgia after being sold to his farm. That son grew
up free and was Michelle Obama’s great-great grandfather.
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