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India supports keeping the door open for dialogue on Iran: Sources | Explaining its position on why it supported the international Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) resolution to prevent Iran from developing a uranium-enrichment
facility in secrecy, official sources in the Indian delegation accompanying Prime Minister Manmohan Singh at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM)
here, said Friday that it did not mean that New Delhi approves, or thinks that a renewed punitive approach or imposing sanctions is the way to go forward on the issue. Essentially describing the decision as "Background", the official sources
said the Indian delegation "has taken careful note of the report of the Director
General of the IAEA, Mohammad El-Baradei, on the implementation of the Nuclear
Proliferation Treaty (NPT) safeguards agreement and the relevant provision of
the (UN) Security Council resolution viz-a-viz the Islamic republic of Iran."
The official sources further said that the coming weeks should be used by all
concerned to expand the diplomatic space to satisfactorily address all the outstanding
issues. They said that India firmly supports keeping the door open for dialogue
and avoidance of confrontation. "In recent months, we were encouraged by the new
pathways of engagement that had opened up with Iran, including the recent meetings
in Geneva and Vienna, which gave rise to hopes of constructive and productive
results," the sources added. Earlier this week, while interacting with the president
of the Council of Foreign Relations (CFR), Richard Haas, during a question and
answer session that followed a speech to the august gathering in Washington, Prime
Minister Singh had said: "As far as Iran's nuclear weapons ambitions are concerned,
I have unambiguously said that I don't support it. Iran is a signatory to the
NPT (Nuclear Proliferation Treaty), and has a right to peaceful use of nuclear
energy." However, be this as it may, Tehran also needed to understand that it
has to meet its obligations under the same treaty, IAEA and UNSC guidelines on
nuclear use, he added. "If the UNSC (United Nations Security Council) passes a
resolution, India has abided with it. Our hope is that whatever steps the United
States and other countries take vis-à-vis Iran, it will yield results," Dr. Singh
told Haas during the interaction. He also recalled meeting with an Iranian academic
who had once been a student of his, and he had told him (Dr. Singh) that Iran
is encouraged by the messages coming out of the Obama administration. In his report,
the IAEA Director-General has noted that while the agency has continued to verify
the non-diversion of declared nuclear material in Iran, there has been no movement
on the remaining issues of concern that need to be clarified for the agency to
verify the "exclusively peaceful nature of Iran's nuclear programme." El-Baradei
concluded in his report that Iran's failure to notify the agency of the existence
of this facility until September 2009, rather than as soon as the decision to
construct it or to authorize construction was taken, was inconsistent with that
country's obligations under the Subsidiary Arrangements to its Safeguards Agreement.
He also said that Iran's late declaration of the new facility reduces confidence
in the absence of the other nuclear facilities under construction in Iran which
have not been declared to the agency. The official sources said that India has
consistently supported the right of all states to the peaceful uses of nuclear
energy consistent with the respective obligations that they have undertaken. In
Iran's case, which is a signatory to the NPT, it has all the rights and obligations
that go with its membership of the NPT pertaining to the use for unclear energy
for peaceful purposes. We also underline the importance of full and effective
implementation of all safeguards obligations undertaken by member states of hte
IAEA. Iran's failure to notify the agency of the new facility is not consistent
with its commitments to the agency and is not helping in confidence building,
official sources here said. The IAEA resolution to prevent Iran from developing
a uranium-enrichment facility in secret was unanimously passed by a 25-3 vote
with six abstentions. The resolution urges Iran to halt construction of the Fordow
uranium-enrichment plant, located in a mountain bunker near the city of Qom immediately.
IAEA has also demanded that Tehran should immediately freeze the uranium-enrichment
project. Besides, the resolution asks Tehran to clarify the original purpose of
the Fordow facility and to confirm that Iran does not have any more hidden atomic
facilities or clandestine plants for any purpose. Significantly, the latest IAEA
resolution has also been supported by Russia and China, which have shied away
from censuring Iran in the past. The Russian and Chinese support to the IAEA resolution
sends out a clear message to Tehran of the international disappointment about
the secrecy and defiance surrounding its controversial nuclear program. Russia
and China both hold the power to veto possible international sanctions as permanent
members of the United Nations Security Council. The West is concerned that Iran
is secretly trying to build nuclear weapons in violation of its obligations under
the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Meanwhile, the six countries that abstained
from today' vote were Afghanistan, Brazil, Egypt, Pakistan, South Africa, and
Turkey. Azerbaijan was the only country on the IAEA board whose representative
was absent when today's vote was taken. Those who voted against the censure measure
-- Venezuela, Malaysia, and Cuba -- are all developing countries in a bloc with
Iran. They called the resolution provocative and counterproductive. Iranian officials
say the IAEA resolution will undermine its relations with the UN nuclear watchdog.
IAEA Director-General Mohammad el-Baradei said in Vienna before the vote that
Iran has continued to make counter-offers rather than accepting the compromise
deal. |
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