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IMF urges India to relax FDI, undertake more economic reforms | India must liberalize its rules on foreign investment
and resolve controversial tax issues to improve investor confidence and boost capital inflows, a senior official at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has said. "It's not just the money that comes in, but it's actually all the other
spillovers in terms of knowledge and increases in industrial productivity, etc,"
the Wall Street Journal quoted Laura Papi, Assistant Director and Head of the
IMF Mission for India, as saying. Faced with a dramatic slowdown in the economy
and warnings from ratings firms that the country needs to quickly boost capital
inflows and narrow its fiscal deficit, India has taken several steps last week
to allow more foreign investment and slash government subsidies on diesel, the
paper said. Last week's policy steps could "boost medium-term productivity and
growth," Papi said, but added that the April-June GDP growth data highlighted
"some of the spillovers of the growth slowdown." According to the paper, India
's economic situation remains worrisome, as the "sharper (economic) slowdown has
not been accompanied by a commensurate decline in inflation," which means that
there are "important domestic factors at play" such as supply bottlenecks, Papi
said. She also agreed with the Reserve Bank of India 's (RBI) stand of keeping
lending rates unchanged despite pressure from corporates and the government as
a rate cut could further accelerate inflation, the paper said. "A demand stimulus
is not needed," the paper quoted Papi, as saying. Papi also said that the Indian
government shouldn't fret too much about fiscal and current-account deficits and
should focus on the structural reforms required for the economy's long-term benefits
that would sharpen the targeted subsidies to people in the lower income group,
thereby reducing the chances of wastage, the paper said.
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