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India declines to take absolute emission reduction targets | Amid mounting pressure from the developed countries to take emission reduction target before December's Copenhagen climate change meet, India has stated that while its emission levels would not exceed those of developed countries, it is against any legally binding absolute emission targets. Speaking on the sidelines of the G-20 summit here, Prime Minister's Special
Envoy on climate change Shyam Saran said that India would not be able to take
absolute emission reduction targets of the kind which developed countries are
obliged to take under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. Shyam Saran
pointed out that India was taking a number of significant mitigation actions.
"We have a national action plan, which covers both mitigation as well as adaptation.
There are several national missions whose objective would be in fact to mitigate
emissions," he said. "If required to do more, India would need more support, both
in terms of financial resources as well as technology transfer, as "taking such
action will in fact, impact our growth prospects," he added. India along with
the other developing countries has submitted a formal proposal in United Nations,
which urges the developed countries to cut their emissions up to 40 per cent by
2020. "We are talking about peaking by 2020. So, we have already lost a lot of
time, which is the reason why India together with a number of other developing
countries has put forward a formal proposal in the negotiations calling for at
least 40 per cent reduction in developed countries emissions by 2020 with 1990
as the base," said Saran. Dr. Manmohan Singh has given the commitment that India
is determined to keep its per capita emissions lower than those of the developed
countries. Meera Shankar, Indian Ambassador to the United States, pointed out
that India's emission is about 1.4 tons per capita. If the developed countries
cap their emissions at lower levels, India would ensure that it would not cross
them. That would be an incentive for the developed countries to cap or the lower
the level of their emissions. U.N. talks among 190 nations are scheduled to take
place in Copenhagen in December to forge a deal on a climate treaty to replace
the Kyoto Protocol, which runs out at the end of 2012. Progress ahead of Copenhagen
has been limited. Industrialised and developing nations are at odds over how to
spread out greenhouse gas emission curbs and how much rich nations should pay
to help poorer nations cope with the effects of rising temperatures. India has
conveyed that it is taking steps to adapt to climate change and reduce planet-warming
emissions, but it will not take on any binding targets because it needs to burn
energy to lift millions from poverty. |
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